UFO - an unidentified flying object whose identity has not been established by observers. There is an opinion that UFOs certainly have an alien nature. It is these eyewitness statements about UFOs that cause the greatest skepticism. Many of these unidentified objects, when seriously studied, turn out to be rationally explicable phenomena. However, there are those about which even military pilots and experts prefer to remain silent ...
Thus, during the Cold War, the US government took pleasure in inflating the UFO story by allowing casual bystanders to believe that what they saw in the sky was an alien craft. In reality, these objects were secret aircraft being tested.
But not all UFOs can be attributed to stealth flights? What happens when an experienced pilot, a military pilot with years of flying training, claims to have seen something in the sky that he cannot identify? Is he really not able to determine the experimental new model of the next ultra-high-speed ship from the unknown? And what to do with the incredible anxiety that seizes even the most prepared eyewitnesses? Or messages transmitted to military controllers, which contain information that they are being pursued by these objects ...

Case in Dulce in 1979

Dulce, New Mexico, located on the Colorado border, is a small town and home to the Jicarilla Indians. It is also known as the location of the US military base where the alleged collision between aliens and the US military took place.
In 1979, rumors began to circulate about some kind of underground military base. Strange e-mails were intercepted by the military, who were stationed nearby. However, there was no evidence of the existence of another civilization until a man named Philip Schneider made a statement.
Philip Schneider was an engineer on a contract with the US State Department. He claimed that in 1979 he worked on the construction of a secret military base in Dulce. His story sounded plausible, but shocked many.
When he was working on the project, he noted the presence of a huge number of military, special forces and guys in civilian clothes, who looked strange on an ordinary construction site. Then one day while working underground, Schneider encountered someone or something tall, gray in color and completely alien in appearance. This "someone" was not alone.
The military convoy opened fire and killed two of the aliens before the creatures fired their plasma beams directly at the Americans. Schneider lost several fingers, but claims to have been rescued by a "Green Beret" who himself was killed.
Schneider was forced to leave, as the situation began to develop as a military operation. A total of sixty people, soldiers and engineers, were killed, only a small handful survived.
The unidentified creatures climbed back into the cave, where they very likely may remain to this day.
Schneider believed that the US government was aware of the alien presence. In 1997, he was found dead in his apartment, which was interpreted as a suicide.

Operation HIghJump

Operation Highjump was an American Antarctic expedition organized by the US Navy in 1946. Retired Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was the leader of the expedition, and Rear Admiral Richard Kruzen commanded the Task Force. A total of 4,000 military personnel were involved, representing Britain, the United States and Canada.
According to an official report from the US Navy, the purpose of the expedition was to train personnel and test equipment in the Antarctic cold. Although the main records from this "training" are still classified.
World War II had just ended, and German naval units met in the South Atlantic until the end of 1947. There were also traces of a secret British mission in Antarctica, both during and after the war. Moreover, in 1958, the Americans blew up a nuclear missile there as part of Operation Argus. But why such attention to this place?
Conspiracy theorists believe that there was some kind of secret Antarctic base where the military met with aliens. And even some experiments were carried out.
It is said that when a German expedition reached Antarctica in 1938, the participants discovered an arcade of underground caves heated by underground rivers. By the end of the war, Antarctica was seen as a "new home" for the Nazi regime. Led by Thule occultists, the Nazis made contact with the ancient aliens and began to learn the secrets of their technology. So, thanks to them, flying machines and other ships were built.
When Allied forces invaded Antarctica in 1947, Admiral Byrd made the only public statement that no one expected from him: he asked the Americans to be vigilant against air attack from the South Pole, urging the government to take serious defensive measures.
Conspiracy theorists point to these claims as the reason why the US continued to "herd" the waters of Antarctica and ended it all with the operation in 1958.

Time travel in Chile, 1977

On Sunday, April 25, 1977, young Corporal Armando Valdez Garrido led a detachment of the Chilean army during a routine patrol of the site. The air temperature dropped sharply, and the patrol set up camp near the city of Putre in northern Chile. They lit a fire and left two soldiers on guard. Around 4:00 am, one of the guards reported a strange light that was descending from the sky. The soldiers watched as the light approached. When the military began to panic, the light source "came down" to a nearby hill. The corporal and several soldiers went to investigate. She saw a huge purple oval-shaped luminous object about 25 m in diameter, with two luminous points of dark red lights that flashed and went out.
The glowing object began to approach them. Some soldiers began to cry, others prayed. The corporal approached the subject and called out to him to "identify himself". As they moved forward, the corporal disappeared into the fog, and the soldiers lost sight of him. The object soon left the site. Fifteen minutes later, the corporal also appeared, walked a few steps and collapsed to the ground.
All the soldiers were clean-shaven, and the corporal suddenly had a beard, and the date on his watch was April 30, 1977. It seemed that Valdez traveled through time: he stayed five days in the future, and then returned to the starting point fifteen minutes after the disappearance. Valdes himself could not explain anything.

Chinese military clash, 1988

On Monday, October 19, 1998, four Chinese military radar stations in Hebei Province reported that they had detected an unidentified object near a military flight training school in Changzhou.
Since the object did not identify itself, Colonel Li, the base commander, ordered that it be intercepted. The Jianjiao 6 fighter was launched to intercept. Numerous witnesses on the ground observed the object over the military base. It was described as a "little star" that kept getting bigger. The object had a mushroom-shaped dome at the top, a flat bottom on which glittering, spinning lights were placed.
The Jianjiao 6 flew 4,000 meters above the object before it fired sharply upwards, easily bypassing the jet fighter. As the fighter attempted to close the distance, the object quickly accelerated out of range. The pilot and his controller were amazed.
The pilot asked permission to open fire, but was refused. On the contrary, the command ordered to continue the pursuit and observe. When the object gained a height of 12,000 meters, the fighter was forced to return to base - the fuel ran out. Two additional fighters were sent to continue the pursuit, but the object disappeared from radar before it was spotted.

Tehran diamond, 1976

One of the most famous military UFO encounters is also one of the best documented.
The incident took place after midnight on September 19, 1976, when an unidentified object entered the airspace over Tehran, Iran. The Iranian Air Force ordered the Shahrokhi military base to take off a Phantom II fighter jet to see what was going on. Flying 282 km west of Tehran, Captain Mohammad Reza Azizhani noted that at a distance of 40 nautical miles he could easily see a bright light. Within a radius of 25 nautical miles from the object, the instruments and electronics on board ceased to function. Azizhani interrupted the interception operation and was forced to return to base, restoring all the capabilities of the aircraft.
At that moment, a second fighter was launched, piloted by Lieutenant Parvis Jafari. The mysterious ship maintained its speed, but Jafari saw a second smaller object separate from the first and obstruct it, continuing to move at high speed. Believing that he might be the target of an attack, Jafari tried to launch an AIM-9 missile into an unknown side, but suddenly lost control of the weapons.
He made a diversion with the smaller object before it slowed down and returned to the larger object.
Jafari's equipment came to life, and at the same time, the UFOs rushed away. What Jafari described was a flying object that alternated blue, green, red, and orange light, with the lights flashing so fast that all were visible at once.
Jafari later retired, rising to the rank of Air Force General, and confirmed at a 2007 American conference that he believed the vehicle was not from Earth.

Case in Malmstrom

The military base in Malmstrom, Montana, during the Cold War was the test site for Minutemen ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles), part of America's strategic nuclear arsenal.
On March 16, 1967, Captain Robert Salas was on duty supervising missile readiness when, suddenly, one missile after another was disabled. At the same time, a message came from the base about mysterious red objects hovering in the sky above some of the bunkers. The staff and crew experienced fear when they saw the mysterious lights. As long as the objects remained in the sky, the repair crews were unable to return the missiles back to normal. Eventually the objects disappeared into the sky.
Even a serious study of this incident could not find a logical explanation for what happened. For some unknown reason, each missile had a failed guidance and control system (G&C). Boeing engineers studied the missiles and systems and could not find any technical explanation.
They were only able to reproduce a similar effect by exposing the missiles to a 10 volt pulse. It is virtually impossible for such an impulse to occur on its own in a protected safe area, unless it was caused by an electromagnetic impulse of a large magnitude. So big that at the time of technological progress in 1967, there was simply nowhere to come from such equipment. The actual source of the pulse, as well as the nature of the light in the sky, still remains undiscovered.

Collision at sea

On October 24, 1989, the sailors of the U.S. Navy submarine Memphis experienced something that none of them will ever forget. Their mission was to patrol the perimeter at Cape Canaveral whenever the US Space Shuttle was on the launch pad.
That night they were heading south of Florida, 241 kilometers from the coast, 500 feet deep. Suddenly, the ship's crew began to notice electrical anomalies, control failures, and loss of navigational control. The command gave the order to completely stop, turn off the nuclear reactor and switch to diesel engines, as well as raise the submarine to the surface. When the boat rose, the sailors saw that the surface of the sea in the rain was bright red. And above the ocean hovered an inverted V-shaped object.
By order of the captain of the Memphis, it was determined that the object was more than half a mile in cross section. Incredible size. After the UFO moved over the boat, the electronic systems failed. And the sailors saw that under the red light from the object it was not even raining. When the object completed the "observation", it became brighter and moved forward at an incredible speed. The crew lost sight of it within seconds, and the submarine's systems returned to normal.
After a quick check of the system, the reactor was turned on at full power, and the Memphis moved further south. The next day, the US authorities and the Air Force tried to explain the anomaly by the explosion of a meteorological satellite. The entire crew of the ship was changed. No official explanation has ever been received.

Chase in Brazil

Up to twenty UFOs were recorded on the night of May 19, 1986 over several states in southern Brazil. Control and dispatch personnel at the San Jose airport noticed eight unidentified objects on the radar. Their information was confirmed in Sao Paulo and Brasilia. Objects flew at speeds up to 1500 km/h. From the observation tower in San Jose one could see that one of the objects was red-orange in color. Shortly thereafter, the captain of one of the aircraft in the air reported that UFOs were also visible at an altitude of 3000 m above the ground. This plane belonged to retired Air Force colonel Osires Silva, president of the Petrobras oil company. Silva ordered his plane to track the objects.
The air defense command took to the skies two F-5E jet fighters that took off from the air base in Santa Cruz to intercept objects.
In addition, three Mirage F-103s with missiles were fired from the Anapolis airbase. The fighters had radar contact with the targets, but were unable to visually confirm their target.
When the planes tried to close the distance between them and the target at speed, the radar showed that the objects were moving in a zigzag pattern. At 2315 hours, the first F-5E finally made visual contact with one of the brightly lit objects and began to overtake it at a speed of 1320 km/h.
The rest of the planes were maneuvering nearby, continuing to spy, when the controller notified them of the approach of 10 more objects at a distance of 32 km. The fighters were never able to fix the objects and get to them. And they were forced to return to base.

Bomber and UFO

In the wee hours of July 17, 1957, an RB-47 jet bomber equipped with electronic countermeasures (ECM) was on a training mission in Mississippi. He was sent from Forbes Air Force Base (Kansas) for exercises on the Gulf Coast. The bomber crew consisted of 6 highly qualified officers. As they prepared to fly home, around 4:00 AM, the radar picked up an object 700 miles away from them.
Although the plane was flying at 500 miles per hour, the radar showed that an unidentified object was advancing directly on them. RB-47 traveled from Mississippi through Louisiana and Texas to Oklahoma within 1.5 hours. All this time the object was moving behind the bomber.
From time to time the crew was able to visually identify an object that appeared as a bright light and showed up as a solid object on ground radars. The bomber's ECM monitoring systems also recorded this object. The ECM equipment does not work like a radar - the monitoring system has detected the electromagnetic signals that the target emits.
Over Louisiana, the captain saw a rapidly approaching light to his left. He ordered the crew to be on alert, but the object flew past the cockpit at incredible speed and disappeared.
Light, and shadowing for an hour was observed from the ground. However, when the captain requested permission to intercept, the object instantly fell to a distance of 15,000 feet above sea level. RB-47 had to return to base due to lack of fuel, and the object flew towards Oklahoma.

Light in Stephenville

One of the well-known UFO reports in the last decade is the "light in Stephenville" story.
On January 8, 2008, forty people in the small Texas town of Stephenville, southwest of Dallas, witnessed a very bright flash in the sky. It all started around 6:15 pm - bright lights slowly moved across the sky, then made quick maneuvers, and then slowed down again. A group of F-16 fighters was released to follow the objects.
However, two days later, the military issued a statement that their aircraft were not operating in that airspace that evening. Civilian investigators contacted the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to verify the military's claim. The FAA said a group of eight F-16s from the 457th Fighter Squadron entered the area at approximately 18:17 and remained there for 30 minutes.
Since this information was publicized in the media, the military was forced to issue a press release confirming the presence of military pilots that night at the scene. However, Air Force officials claim they were just conducting training maneuvers and that the bright lights are flares.
However, the radar showed not the most ordinary missiles: one object was moving at a speed of 2100 miles per hour, the other faster than the supersonic aircraft that pursued it. Finally, another was tracked for an hour until it entered the restricted airspace over former US President George W. Bush's ranch in Crawford.
Numerous police officers observed strange lights and planes flying across the sky. One officer took amateur footage on his phone and was later detained by the military. The US Air Force has not given a normal explanation for what happened there.

Case in Usovo

On October 4, 1982, an unauthorized launch of a strategic missile nearly occurred in the 50th missile division of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Carpathian Military District. It all started with the fact that at 18:30 Moscow time, several obscure aircraft appeared in the sky above the positions of the division, moving along trajectories inaccessible to earth technology.
Actually, it was at this moment that the third world war almost began - and the incident in Usovo went down in history as the famous "Usovo incident".
The UFO was first seen about a mile from Usovo. Army officers outside the base also reported seeing lights and strange lights over the forest. Moreover, one of the officers reported that when he was driving nearby, his military transmitter was not working.
But the worst thing happened at that time inside the bunker. In the middle phase of the observation of the phenomenon - it was at 21:30 Moscow time - at the command post of the missile forces unit, the automatic control system of the combat complex suddenly worked. For a moment, all indicators of the calling board lit up, as when checking, for example, an emergency situation. And most importantly, the "Start" sign lit up.
Major Kataman, in charge of launchpad security, has never seen the light of day - but he reported that several nuclear missiles are activated on their own, without any signal received from Moscow!
None of the employees could stop the launch process. All they could do was watch helplessly as the missiles prepared for launch. All of a sudden it was over and the panels were off.
As it was discovered later, this happened when the strange lights began to move on.
Subsequent tests of the system showed no defects in the rocket launch programs.
All precautions worked. But there was no explanation for what happened.

Hand to hand combat with a UFO

In the 1950s, Air Force Captain Edward J. Ruppelt was the first head of Project Blue Book, a unit tasked with studying and analyzing reports of unidentified flying objects.
In fact, he is known to the world as the one who coined the term "unidentified flying object" because he believed that "flying saucer" was misleading.
In a report he gave many years later, he said that he was involved in an incident that occurred in the summer of 1952 and which his superiors asked not to be mentioned in official reports on the project. Rappelt received a message from an intelligence officer about an incident over the air base. It was early in the morning when the radar picked up an unknown object that was moving very fast northeast of the airfield, but its height was unknown.
Two F-86 aircraft were raised to intercept - they were looking for an object at different heights. As one of them descended to a height of 5,000 feet, he noticed a flash just below him. The plane descended and headed towards the light.
When he finally approached the object, it was identified as a flat "donut without a hole." At a distance of 500 yards, the object suddenly accelerated and began to move off course. The pilot opened fire on the object, but it quickly disappeared within a few seconds.
The pilot returned to base. The fact that he had fired at the object could not be ignored. But that's exactly what the captain did: Rappelt read the report and then ordered it to be burned.

Incident at Kinross

It was a quiet evening on November 23, 1953, when US Air Force radar controllers detected movement over US airspace at Lake Superior, on the Canadian border near Michigan. The F-89C Scorpion interceptor, piloted by Lieutenant Felix Monkla and navigator Lieutenant Robert Wilson, took off from Kinross Air Force Base in Michigan. Ground radar operators reported that Monkla was flying high above the target at about 500 miles per hour. It then descended and hovered over the object while flying over the lake at 7,000 feet.
The controllers were amazed by what they saw on the radar: first, the interceptor connected with its target on the screen, the two "spots" became one. And then the pursued UFO quickly left the field of view of the radar, but the interceptor also disappeared with it. No trace of the F-89C or its crew has been found; no debris, no debris.
Canadian aviation authorities claim they had no aircraft in the area at the time. Monkle and Wilson were never seen again...

Incident in the English forest

Rendlesham Forest is located in Suffolk, England, next to NATO Air Bases Bentwaters and Woodbridge, then leased by the US Air Force.
On December 26, 1980, at about 3:00 am, two Air Force personnel witnessed a bright light that descended into the forest a mile from the Woodbridge gate.
Believing that it was a downed plane, they went to investigate. They reported the discovery of a strange triangular metal object with strange markings, about three meters wide and two high. From above it burned reddish lights, from below - blue. They also saw that the UFO was hovering or standing on an invisible chassis. As they approached, the object moved away, keeping its distance.
They immediately reported the discovery to their superiors. The next day, the patrol investigated the site and found depressions in the ground where the object was, as well as burn marks on broken trees nearby.
Plaster casts of the footprints were made and the report handed over to the authorities.
The next night, another luminous object was seen in the forest: a UFO flying over the trees with a pulsating red light. The base's second-in-command, Colonel Charles Holt, decided to organize an expedition and investigate the incident.
Everything was recorded on tape: the movement of the object, the pulsing light, the alternation of lights. The Colonel filed an official report, but was unable to explain the nature of the mysterious lights.

Roswell Incident

The alleged crash of an unidentified flying object occurred near the city of Roswell in New Mexico, USA in July 1947. This is the only instance of a flying saucer appearing in front of ordinary people...
The owner of the Foster Place Ranch, farmer Mac Brazel, said that during the night during a thunderstorm he heard a strong rumble and saw a flash of light, the house trembled. On the morning of July 3, he rode out to the paddock and found the sheep missing. While searching for sheep, he allegedly stumbled upon a wasteland covered with something shiny. Having returned the cattle, he returned and saw: it was full of pieces of an incomprehensible substance similar to foil (crumpled and bent, it took its previous shape), bars of very light material (which did not burn and was not damaged by a knife), something similar to a cord, similar things with reddish and red patterns.
Breizel reported the find to a nearby military base. Base Lieutenant Jesse Marcel visited the crash site, and then the command ordered a complete cleanup of the area. On July 8, after examining the debris, the base commander, Colonel William Blanchard, ordered Lieutenant Walter Hoth to issue a press release stating that the Army had identified the debris as a crashed aircraft.
On the same day, General Roger Ramey alerted the press that the press release was a mistake and that the military had mistaken the downed weather balloon for a flying saucer. The incident was regarded as an insignificant event, and the facts have sunk into oblivion.
However, in the late 1970s, Jesse Marcel went public with all the facts, claiming that he "garbage" was definitely not from Earth. From that moment began the biggest conspiracy theory.
In 1995, the US Air Force attempted to close the case by admitting that the debris found was actually the remains of balloons developed by the secret Mogul project, designed to detect the Soviet atomic bomb.
However, neither Marcel nor even Hoth recognized this as "balloons". Since then, other military personnel also began to come forward with stories about the found foreign bodies and ships ... Unfortunately, we will never hear the truth about Roswell.

Gerald Heard) "The riddle of the flying saucers", in which the author, taking into account the opinion of some scientists of his time that Mars may be the only habitable planet in the solar system on which insects can live, states that UFOs arrive from Mars, piloted in appearance and in a way of life similar to bees beings.

The extraterrestrial version was also expressed in the book by Jessup Morris (Eng. Jessup Morris) "The case for the UFO"(1955), where the author claimed that there is an alien base near the Earth, and UFOs come to Earth from somewhere in the solar system. Morris wrote that alien technology is superior to Earth technology in many ways.

Evidence for the hypothesis

In some cases, it was said that during contacts, the enlonauts declared themselves representatives of an extraterrestrial civilization: J. Adamski allegedly made contact with a resident of Venus, Eduard Meier (English Eduard Meier) from Switzerland claimed that in 1975 he saw a UFO descending to earth and communicated with humanoid creatures, supposedly calling themselves aliens from the Pleiades.

An example is the case first described in the journal "Flying Saucer Review" for October 1969, also mentioned by ufologist Jacques Vallet in the book "Great Mysteries of the Earth". On April 24, 1964, farmer Harry Wilcox was reportedly fertilizing his field near Tioga, New York. At about 10 o'clock in the morning, he broke off and went to another field surrounded by forest to check it out. At the edge, he noticed a silvery object, which he first took for a discarded refrigerator, and then for some part of the aircraft. In fact, it turned out that an egg-shaped object of a metallic color about 5 by 6 m was standing on the ground.

The next moment, he allegedly noticed near him humanoid figures about 1 meter and 20 centimeters high, dressed in some kind of overalls and with hoods that completely covered their faces. Each of them held a "tray" with earth on it. The creatures spoke to Wilcox in English, the words seemed to come from not the "head", but from the whole body: “Don’t be scared, we have already communicated with people before. We come from a celestial body that you humans call the planet Mars.".

The creatures began to question Wilcox about the fertilizer he was pouring, and he tried to explain to them that they made the crops grow better. The creatures told him that food was also grown on Mars and that, allegedly due to changes in the "environment", these creatures were forced to master the agricultural methods of people. Harry Wilcox: “When they talked about space or about their ship, it was difficult for me to understand their explanations. They said they could only fly in from their planet once every two years and are currently exploring the Western Hemisphere.". The creatures were allegedly surprised that the farmer saw an ovoid object, "because their ship is harder to spot during the day", they also talked about interplanetary flights, Wilcox was informed that a person is unlikely to be able to successfully perform them due to the unsuitability of his body for this.

It was decided to give these creatures a bag of fertilizer, but while Wilcox went after him, the creatures and the egg-shaped object disappeared. The farmer left the sack in the field, and the next day found that the sack was gone.

Most intriguing are the testimony of Betty Hill about the alleged abduction by her inhabitants of the star Zeta Reticuli (Eng. Zeta Reticuli). Betty Hill, under hypnosis, drew a "star map" that was allegedly shown to her during the abduction, and later an amateur astronomer found and identified the stars depicted on it.

Arguments against this hypothesis

1. No signs of intelligent life have been found on any planet known to science. The lunar forests reported by Adamski have not been found.
2. Interstellar distances. Opponents of the versions about the involvement of extraterrestrial civilizations in UFOs pay attention to the gigantic distances between the stars, which, at a speed less than the speed of light (the theory of relativity), require many years to overcome. However, many enthusiasts of the extraterrestrial hypothesis and science fiction writers still develop methods for interstellar communications, but such reasoning does not affect unidentified flying objects themselves.
3. Properties of UFOs that contradict our ideas about extraterrestrial intelligence. In some cases, it was told about UFOs that moved very quickly, abruptly changed the direction of flight, also about the disappearances and sudden appearances of UFOs in front of eyewitnesses - these objects do not always behave like solid bodies, like objects consisting of matter.
4. The absurd behavior of enlonauts. One of the most ardent opponents of the extraterrestrial hypothesis was ufologist Jacques Vallee, who in his writings emphasized the discrepancy between the behavior of Enlonauts and the behavior attributed to aliens by modern culture. He tried to draw attention to the obviously illogical behavior of the enlonauts - the alleged carriers of a higher mind, only capable of interstellar flights. For example, stories about UFOs from the time of "airships" report obvious UFO "breakdowns" for eyewitnesses, about the actions of enlonauts, regarded by witnesses as "repairing" UFOs. If we postulate that UFOs make space flights, then it seems strange that they are imperfect and prone to frequent malfunctions.

Jacques Vallee, "Five arguments against the extraterrestrial origin of unidentified flying objects" :

The opinions of scientists have usually followed public opinion in their belief that unidentified flying objects do not exist (the version of the natural origin of UFOs), or if they exist, they must be proof that some super-advanced race of space travelers has visited us (the version of extraterrestrial origin of UFOs) . Here the author takes the liberty of expressing the opinion that research in the field of UFOs should not be limited to these two alternative points of view. On the contrary, bit by bit, evidence shows that some models tend to indicate that UFOs exist, that they represent a previously unrecognized phenomenon, and that these facts do not support the conventional concept of "space aliens." The following are five specific arguments that conflict with the extraterrestrial origin of UFOs:

1. inexplicable close contacts in their numbers, they far exceed the number of them necessary for the physical examination of the Earth;
2. the human-like structure of the body of the so-called “aliens” is hardly due to origin on another planet and is not biologically adapted to space flights;
3. the behavior reported in the abduction reports numbering in the thousands contradicts the hypotheses of genetic or scientific experiments on humans by the advanced races;
4. the prevalence of phenomena throughout recorded human history shows that UFOs are a phenomenon not peculiar only to our time and
5. the apparent ability of UFOs to manipulate space and time leads to radically more diverse and deeper alternative ideas, and three of them are offered in general terms to the attention of the reader, as it were, at the conclusion of this document.

Version of the natural origin of the UFO

Hypotheses about the natural origin of UFOs(English) The Natural Explanation Hypothesis or Null hypothesis) are based on the belief that all unexplained cases, reports of UFOs, if not hoaxes, then arise from the observation of phenomena already known, described and studied by modern science: meteors, flying birds, burning swamp gas. Ufologists who hold this view are sometimes referred to as "skeptics". The most famous "skeptical" ufologists are Edward Condon, Philip Klass and Donald Menzel.

There is also an assumption by some scientists that many UFOs are fireballs.

A similar approach to the problem of UFOs still allows us to explain many cases. But sometimes "skeptics" deliberately ignore certain facts, details of eyewitness reports that contradict their conclusions (see ""Pseudo-identified" objects"). Further, not all cases of UFO sightings, in particular the so-called close contacts(look classification contacts with UFO), even remotely reminiscent of atmospheric phenomena or meteors known to science.

Psychosocial hypotheses of the origin of UFOs

Opinions were expressed that the huge number of reports about UFOs and the increased interest in them can be explained by some kind of crisis experienced by the population of a particular state. For example, in the late 1940s in the United States and during perestroika in the USSR, there was a great interest in the problem of UFOs, at which time their observation was reported. This version can be interpreted in two ways: on the one hand, the flow of eyewitness reports about UFOs and the mass interest in them are interpreted as a manifestation of the neuroticization of society (an increase in the number of people with mental disorders, the development of doubts in traditional religious or materialistic pictures of the world, a massive craving for the miraculous or fear of unknown); on the other hand, interest in UFOs can be fueled by special services seeking to divert public attention from crisis phenomena. Some link the rise of the UFO craze to the rise of the movement. "New Age".

Version of the anthropogenic origin of UFOs

Versions of the anthropogenic origin of UFOs

1. Disc-shaped aircraft of the Third Reich. In 1995, V. A. Harbinson wrote a book "Project UFO", where he reported that in the spring of 1941, Rudolf Schriever designed a small jet remote-controlled disk, which was first tested in June 1942. Also, Schriver built a round plane about a foot in diameter in the Harz Mountains in 1944. According to Harbinson, one of these aircraft was secretly launched on February 14, 1945, Schriver claimed that his aircraft could reach speeds of up to 4,200 km / h, and could fly up to six thousand km, according to him, the plans were stolen by the Allies before the end of World War II. He was convinced until his death in the late 1950s. that the abundance of reports of "flying saucers" after the war indicates that his ideas were developed.
   Similar aircraft, 39- and -meter «disks Belontse», tried to build the Austrian inventor Viktor Schauberger. His apparatus allegedly lifted into the air "smokeless and flameless" engine which “consumed only water and air”. According to reports, when testing one of them, the disk reached a -kilometer height in minutes, reaching a speed of 2,200 km / h.
   As soon as after the Second World War in America they began to look for an explanation for the UFO phenomenon, hypotheses were put forward that they were launched from secret bases in the Amazonian selva or in Antarctica by surviving Nazis.
2. Reconnaissance aircraft of the Soviet Union. From the very beginning of the study by the US Air Force, which took place in the late 1940s, UFOs were considered as a possible newest Soviet technology. The hypothesis was not confirmed.
3. US aircraft.

   There have also been suggestions that unknown celestial objects observed in the United States are American aircraft, possibly created on the basis of Nazi experimental samples obtained or on the basis of captured alien technology. In the United States and Canada, indeed, attempts were made to build disc-shaped aircraft, but most often they were unsuccessful: the disc-shaped form does not contribute to the required aerodynamic effect. All the then known attempts at the invention of flying discs cannot be compared in terms of maneuverability with the UFOs described at the same time.

4. Space junk. There are also suggestions that unknown objects observed in near-Earth space are space debris. Today, about 10,000 different objects fly in near-Earth space, the diameter of which exceeds 10 centimeters, and all of them are products of human life. In space, in addition to small parts from failed vehicles, there are also large objects: out of approximately 3100 near-Earth satellites, 2/3 are inactive and uncontrollable. Also in orbit burial there are dozens of spent nuclear reactors from space devices. All these objects can cause a glow in the night sky and false suspicions in the observer.
5. Activities of secret societies. It has been suggested that reports of UFOs are caused and stimulated by secret orders, like Freemasonic lodges, hatching plans for world domination. Enthusiasts of these hypotheses are convinced that UFO sightings, abductions are the result of an impact on the human psyche, the use of new technologies, coupled with the secret knowledge of the ancients. Such ideas were considered in the book by Jacques Vallee "Heralds of Deception" .
6. Atlanta. Also, among the exotic hypotheses of the origin of UFOs, there is an assumption that UFOs are launched by the Atlanteans from the ocean floor - the hypothesis dates back to the end of the 1940s.

Evidence of hypotheses about the anthropogenic origin of UFOs

1. In different periods of the New Time, UFOs looked according to the then level of technological development., although superior to it. For example, during the early days of airship building, stories about cigar-shaped airships; when aviation developed, it was told about ghost planes; when it became known about rocket science in Nazi Germany, in the Scandinavian countries they talked about ghost rockets.
2. Creatures indistinguishable from humans spotted near UFOs, in rare cases, even, according to eyewitnesses, in "military" uniform. Another eyewitness of the airship spoke about "people" near the UFO in "military" uniform.
3. Black helicopters unmarked were often seen in the United States in places where UFO sightings were often reported or cases of mutilation of livestock were noted. Sometimes they even sat down, and people in “military” uniforms came out of them.

Arguments against hypotheses about the anthropogenic origin of UFOs

1. UFOs have in some cases exhibited properties that cast doubt on their solidity.
2. Some UFO maneuvers, such as turning at a right angle at high speed, are detrimental to any living being, including a person, if one is inside the object at that moment.
3. UFOs were observed long before the scientific and technological revolution came - the most compelling argument.

Ultraterrestrial hypotheses of the origin of UFOs

Living UFOs

More Kenneth Arnold (see "A Case in the Cascade Mountains") assumed that the "flying saucers" he observed in 1947 were unknown to science creatures living in the earth's atmosphere, "something like air jellyfish". Ideas about such creatures were expressed even in the work of Eric Frank Russell (Eng. Eric Frank Russell) "Sinister Barrier"() and in the story of A. K. Doyle "Horror of the Heights".

Hypotheses of the emergence of UFOs in parallel worlds

There are hypotheses according to which contacts with UFOs are linked with ideas about the existence of so-called parallel worlds. These hypotheses are trying to explain the observed ability of unidentified flying objects to disappear or appear, as well as the ability of creatures whose appearance is associated with UFOs (enlonauts) to pass through walls, walk along walls in a horizontal position. Book authors Life Beyond Planet Earth? Janet and Colin Bord (eng. Bord) believe that the enlonauts, calling themselves aliens and warning about possible man-made disasters on Earth, want to prevent disasters in their world and prevent humanity from learning about their existence.

The founder of the hypothesis is Mid Lane, who in the book "The Ethereal Ship and Its Explanation" wrote that UFOs are from some ether- matter that fills the interplanetary space, that they consist of "jelly-like" matter that can change shape and size. According to him, UFOs are piloted ethereals- imperceptible beings from another world, living on a different than people, "vibration frequency"(an analogy is given: fan blades also become visible only when the "vibration frequency" is lowered).

Hypotheses about travel UFO in time

According to this hypothesis, UFOs are time machines, controlled by people of the future (according to the forecasts of some scientists, a person in the future will evolve into a squat creature with a huge head and small jaws - a creature noted when UFOs appear) or the past (hypothetical ancient civilizations, like the Atlanteans, able to travel in time). This hypothesis can explain the behavior of UFOs, which, if desired, can be interpreted as a fear of making contact with people, cases of sudden appearance and disappearance of objects in front of eyewitnesses.

From the book of V. A. Chernobrov "Encyclopedia of Ufology":

Supernatural hypotheses of the origin of UFOs

These hypotheses have been in demand throughout the history of mankind, but in the 20th century they were much less popular than, for example, versions of the extraterrestrial origin of UFOs; true since the 1970s. there is some flowering.

Tengu

In 1828, the book Kokon Yomiko was published. "Studies in Magical Creatures, Ancient and Modern", which told about a Japanese boy, Torakiti, who claimed to have seen a tengu - a long-haired mountain spirit. The doctor Hirata Atsutane allegedly heard about this story in 1820 and found Torakiti, who told him that at the age of seven, in 1812, he met a long-haired "man" with a vessel. The man climbed into this vessel, which then rose into the air and flew away. The next day, Torakiti met again with this "man", who invited him to fly together in this vessel. When he agreed, they were transported in it to the top of the mountain, where, according to Torakiti, tengu often gather.

The most mysterious UFO case in France. An inexplicable event occurred on January 8, 1981, two kilometers from the French village of Trans-en-Provence, not far from the estate of 55-year-old Renato Nicolai.

One of the most famous UFO sightings in France remains unexplained to this day, although police, military and scientists are involved in the investigation.

The eyewitness is the only eyewitness to the incident, but according to the French police, he is perfectly adequate and has no reason to lie.

On that day, Renato works in the yard near the house. Toward evening, at about 5 pm, he hears a whistling sound from the sky. He looks up and sees a silver disc-shaped apparatus, which, with a slight hiss, descends to the ground not far from his estate.

He goes there to see what it is. During this time, the device landed on the ground and after a certain period of time, again rose into the sky and flew to the northeast. A monotonous whistling sound was heard all the time.
The device was in the form of two plates turned upside down and about one and a half meters high, lead-gray in color. As it flies, Renato notices that it has four nozzle-like holes on its underside, but no flames or smoke come out of them.

The story would certainly have been completed and it would have remained an unprovable fiction of a French farmer, but Renato finds traces of the physical contact of the apparatus with the ground at the landing point. A round trace with a diameter of about 2.5 meters is clearly visible, and in several places there are small stripes that look like light furrows.

Renato tells his wife, and then the neighbors.

Everyone can clearly see the trail from the landing. Reported to the police in the neighboring town of Draginin. The case arouses the curiosity of the authorities mainly because they suspect it may be related to covert Soviet spy equipment.

They carefully photographed the landing site, took samples and sent them for analysis to several university laboratories, including the National Agrarian Institute for a detailed study of the soil.

And at this stage, everything could end with the proof that these are just traces in the soil, made by a round object without identification. But it turns out that in soil samples, all traces of vegetation seem to have been artificially aged and a similar effect is not observed in nature, says biochemist Michel Bunias from the Agricultural Institute.

Nevertheless, the samples also have features that resemble soil exposed to radiation. In addition, a thin layer of molten soil is exposed, which may have formed after being heated at temperatures between 500 and 600 degrees Celsius.

Scientific teams exclude the possibility of such changes in the soil, so that they are the result of some earlier pollution, outside the planting zone, the soil has normal indicators.

At this stage, the team of the government group for the study of unknown aerospace phenomena, the director of which was Jean-Jacques Velasco, is also participating in the investigation of the case.

A re-examination of the samples was carried out in 1988 in an independent American laboratory, which confirms the results of French specialists.

In the end, it does not become clear what Renato Nicolai saw, but we are completely sure that this cannot be invented and this is not a falsification.

Professor J.P. Petit, who is also involved in the analysis of the incident, says that this is probably the first official case for the investigation of a potential UFO of extraterrestrial origin, which has been scientifically recognized.

In 2012, in an interview with the well-known newspaper Var-Matin, 84-year-old Renato admits that for him this case is still a mystery of what he saw in 1981. It remains a mystery to all others who are in search of an answer to this question.

Exactly forty years ago on September 20, 1977 at four o'clock in the morning a UFO appeared over Petrozavodsk. This was the first time in the history of the USSR when an unidentified flying object was observed by residents of a large city. This episode marked the beginning of the development of ufology in our country. Let's talk about the most high-profile cases of the appearance of UFOs in the sky of Russia.

"Medusa" over Karelia

In the first minutes of the appearance of a UFO over the city, one might have thought that a new bright star had lit up in the sky. Gradually, it began to gradually increase in size, slowly approaching the observers shocked by the incredible spectacle. A few minutes later, a huge purple "jellyfish" hung over Petrozavodsk. Hundreds of light jets hit the city from her body. From the side, one might think that it was raining, consisting of rays of light that came from a huge purple cloud hanging over the city. Having descended to a height of 300-500 meters, the UFO, according to the recollections of eyewitnesses, took the form of a clearly defined octahedron. Along its perimeter, luminous yellow spots were clearly visible, reminiscent of aircraft windows. The length of the unknown body was about 100 meters. According to numerous witnesses of the incredible phenomenon, people were seized by a feeling of panic and anxiety, as is usually the case when observing UFOs. At the same time, interruptions in the operation of electrical equipment were recorded in the city itself and its environs, which is also a characteristic sign of the presence of an unidentified flying object in the sky. Meanwhile, the show continued. A bright fiery semicircle appeared around the UFO, and the object itself swam towards Lake Onega. A hole appeared in the center of the object, framed by a bright red rim. A white fireball separated from the UFO, which rapidly descended, went towards the forest and landed. A bright glow was visible, but no explosion or fire followed. According to eyewitnesses, the UFO could be observed for forty minutes, after which it slowly began to move away until it completely disappeared in the morning sky. This was the first time that the country's authorities were forced not only to acknowledge, but also to comment on the incredible incident. The director of the Petrozavodsk Hydrometeorological Observatory, Yu. Gromov, then stated that nothing like this had ever been observed in the sky of Karelia. In his opinion, the nature of this phenomenon is a mystery and has nothing to do with atmospheric phenomena, which were normal on September 20, 1977, and no technical tests were carried out that day either. Both local and central newspapers reported on the observation of a UFO at Petrozavodsk, but no one could explain this phenomenon.

Interest in ufology around the world arose after the alleged fall in 1947 in Roswell in the USA of two UFOs. This case became widely known, while the UFO crashes on the territory of the USSR remained shrouded in a veil of secrecy. However, they also took place. The most famous of them is described in one of her books by the doctor of technical sciences, test pilot Marina Popovich. In her opinion, at the disposal of the Soviet military there were at least five fragments that crashed over the territory of the USSR UFO. The loudest of them took place in 1986 in the city of Dalnogorsk, Primorsky Krai. On January 29, 1986, several dozen people were surprised to find a spherical object moving parallel to the Earth. After a few minutes of observation, the UFO abruptly changed its course and literally crashed at an angle of about 70 degrees onto Limestone Mountain, located within the city. Given the rather high speed of 15 m / s, the device exploded and caught fire. A strong flame was visible for an hour. When, a few days later, an expedition of the Far Eastern Branch of the Research Committee on Anomalous Air Phenomena at the Academy of Sciences, headed by Doctor of Science Valery Dvuzhilny, arrived in the city to study the incident, scientists discovered many fragments of an unknown artificial body. These were: fragments of an aircraft, lead and iron balls, pieces of unusual steel alloys and glass. Most surprisingly, the alloy from which the metal balls were created could only be cut with a diamond saw. To obtain this alloy on Earth, according to scientists, it was not possible. Studies of the crash site showed that the crash site was exposed to prohibitively high temperatures from 4,000 to 25,000 degrees Celsius. The most surprising thing is that two years later, on November 28, 1987, the appearance of 33 UFOs of a cylindrical, cigar-shaped and spherical shape at once was witnessed over Dalnogorsk. The doomsday was observed by more than 100 people, among whom were many policemen and military men, who then compiled official reports. Many ufologists considered that it was a rescue action. It continued in January 1989 when a large UFO landed 200 meters from the UFO crash in the winter of 1986. Apparently, the aliens were also conducting their own investigation into the disaster.

This year marks seventy years since an alien spacecraft crashed in Roswell, sparking UFO research around the world. The USSR was no exception. In our country, any military and civilian organizations in the event of UFO sightings were required to report this to the relevant authorities. Here are the most interesting cases of UFO sightings in the sky of the Soviet Union.

Gorbachev ordered to meet the aliens

Speaking about cases of contact between aliens and representatives of humanity, it is curious to recall the case told by Lieutenant General of the General Staff of the RF Ministry of Defense, retired A.Yu. Savin. According to Alexei Yuryevich, in the spring of 1991 he personally had the opportunity to participate in the official meeting of the alien ship. The most incredible thing is that the operation was carried out by order of M.S. Gorbachev. In 1991, a group of ufologists turned to the country's leadership with a statement about receiving information from contactees about the imminent arrival of an alien spacecraft. Ufologists assured that aliens certainly want to establish contact with the military and political leadership of the USSR. The landing of the alien ship was to take place near the city of Zarafshan in Uzbekistan. True, the aliens asked to turn off the country's air defense so that their ship would not be mistakenly shot down by air defense systems. A letter from ufologists came to M.S. Gorbachev, who sent him to the work of the Minister of Defense of the USSR D. Yazov. He, in turn, put a resolution "I. Tretyak (Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense Forces), A. Savin - accept!". On the appointed day, the military, together with ufologists, flew by helicopter to the meeting place. However, the aliens did not appear at the appointed time. The frustrated pilot of the helicopter tried to tease the ufologist who accompanied the military. In response, the researcher suggested that the pilot put him into hypnosis so that he could personally communicate with aliens. During the experiment, the pilot began to suddenly give out information that he simply could not know. Those present had no choice but to believe in the reality of mental contact with aliens.

Vedlozero: where the UFO drowned

One of the places in Russia where UFOs are most often observed is Karelia. Local ethnographer Alexei Popov, who has been collecting cases of UFO flights for several decades, has repeatedly told reporters about where, according to his information, an alien ship crashed. This story happened on November 15, 1928 over the village of Shchuknavolok, located on the banks of the Vedlozero. One late evening, the inhabitants of the village heard a strange growing rumble and poured out into the street. A strange cylindrical object appeared before their eyes, which, having appeared from behind the forest, headed towards the lake. His flight was surprisingly slow and silent. However, at the moment when the metal cylinder was crossing the lake, it suddenly began to fall, broke through the ice and sank. The most interesting thing is that the upper part of the massive metal cylinder remained sticking out above the water. Subsequently, for several years, the surrounding boys fished from him, and a strange creature appeared in the vicinity of the village. It was a humanoid, meter tall, thin and big-headed. His torso and arms were disproportionately long, while his legs, on the contrary, were too short. The creature's clothing resembled a tight jumpsuit. Frightened boys, seeing him, threw stones at him and the creature soon disappeared. When this case became known to the NKVD, people in uniform arrived, lifted the metal cylinder out of the water, and then took it away in an unknown direction.

petrified soldiers

In the nineties, a number of publications appeared in the domestic press, which talked about the sale abroad of certain KGB archives describing incidents with UFOs in the sky of the USSR. Soon one of the cases described in this archive became public. This episode was first published by a Canadian edition, after which a reprint of the article appeared in Russia. The material of the Western press talked about how in Soviet times a UFO appeared over one of the military bases in Siberia. Following instructions, the military attacked him with a surface-to-air missile. Got it. The object tilted and began to fall. As it crashed into the ground, five short humanoid aliens with large black eyes emerged from the spacecraft. As soon as the five aliens left the UFO, they gathered in a kind of round dance, hugged their shoulders and merged into a single being. It began to rotate, turned into a sphere, buzzed and exploded. Those soldiers who watched the bright flash and explosion with their own eyes immediately turned to stone, turning into limestone statues. Only two servicemen survived, who guessed to hide behind an outbuilding. When scientists tried to study the "petrified" soldiers, they could only state that due to unknown radiation, the structure of their cells changed, turning the soldiers into stone idols.

UFO fight over Perm

As a rule, during the observation of a UFO, eyewitnesses see either the flight of an unidentified object in the sky, or its fall to the ground from a rocket hit. It is assumed that the aliens are generally friendly and not aggressive towards people. No matter how, it's not. In the late USSR, the case of air combat of several UFOs over the outskirts of Perm became widely known. The incident occurred on September 16, 1989 in the sky over the port of Zaostrovka on the banks of the Kama. The inhabitants of the city watched in amazement as six silver UFOs in the form of flying discs rushed at wild speed after the seventh, which tried to hide from them. Each of the UFOs was disc-shaped up to 20 meters in diameter. From the side, the spectacle was reminiscent of an episode of a Star Wars movie. Periodically, “fiery lightnings” resembling laser beams flew out of the disks towards the enemy. Fortunately, the pursuers failed to knock out the seventh UFO, after which he safely left for the forest. His pursuers went there at great speed, and electricity was cut off throughout the port. Later, this case, according to eyewitnesses of the event, was repeatedly described in the local press.

Despite the fact that unidentified flying objects fall into the camera lens more and more often, earthlings do not cease to be surprised by this. And there are good reasons for that (esoreiter.ru).

If they are aliens, what do they want and why are they not making contact with us? If these are aliens from parallel worlds, or even gods and angels, then what does their recent activation mean? And finally, if these are top-secret aircraft of terrestrial origin, then why does no one know anything about them, because the United States, for example, cannot but “throw a pebble” at Russia on this occasion, as well as the Russian Federation to respond in kind, if such weapons appeared in America.

That is why ufologists have to painstakingly collect all the information about the UFOs seen, systematize and study them in order to draw at least some intelligible conclusion about this. However, judging by the recent published documents of the CIA, this issue is of interest not only to ufologists…

Iranian military fired on a UFO

This video (see below) was filmed in Iran - in the province of Taran. It captures a very interesting moment when the military notice an unidentified "enemy" in the sky and begin to fire at this mysterious luminous ball slowly floating above them from anti-aircraft guns.

Moreover, note that the operator is constantly filming either a UFO in the sky or anti-aircraft guns mounted on the roofs of houses, thereby fixing not only a fantastic ship, but also the confusion that it caused among the military.

An unidentified object in the sky does not really look like any aircraft of earthlings. Including the drone: it has neither propellers nor wings, and it moves completely silently. Moreover, the Iranian military, despite their best efforts, cannot cause the slightest harm to UFOs. Yes, he, apparently, is not afraid of these attacks, and therefore slowly flies away - disappears from sight, leaving people in camouflage in bewilderment.

Donald Trump is escorted into the sky by a UFO

Back in November last year, a unique video appeared on the Web, which depicts a fantastic device accompanying a helicopter on which the current US President Trump was flying. And here is a new sensational video. This time, an unidentified flying object was captured next to the plane of the head of the White House.

Moreover, the UFO flew right under the wing of the aircraft at great speed, due to which the human eye simply could not fix this flight. And here are the cameras...

Fox News, which aired the video on national television, earned extra points from it and increased its ratings. As the well-known ufologist Scott Waring noted on this occasion, these cases once again prove that the figure of the current president is ambiguous, and therefore not only politicians from all countries of our planet, but even aliens and, possibly, aliens from parallel worlds, show interest in it.

Perhaps, the researcher continues, these extraterrestrial forces even helped Trump ascend the "throne" of the presidency: for sure they can control the thoughts and desires of huge masses of people. Indeed, the victory of Donald Trump in the presidential race, when, apparently, too many forces, including the shadow world government, took up arms against him, still seems fantastic to many ...

Bright white UFO over Zealand

Sixteen-year-old Josh Marshall captured on video a strange spinning white disk that appeared recently over the suburb of Blenheim, located on the South Island of New Zealand.

It was definitely not a satellite or a plane, and even more so, not a drone, a teenager comments on his video. This strange disk appeared in the sky immediately after a severe thunderstorm, accompanied by powerful streams of water, numerous lightning and strong thunder, which was fantastically creepy in itself. And then, in the already clear sky, this UFO “drew” in the form of not even a disk, but rather a donut. It hung above the ground for at least forty minutes, until new clouds came in and obscured this strange phenomenon. Moreover, it seemed that the stars were circling around the UFO.

Josh Marshall's material was studied by Wellington Astrological Society expert John Holmes, as well as by New Zealand Air Traffic Control specialists, but none of them was able to identify the bright white disk captured in the young man's video.

The camera of the Curiosity rover again caught a UFO

The navigation camera of the NASA rover again caught a strange flying object above the surface of the Red Planet in the lens. Despite the fact that the employees of the American space agency posted these pictures in black and white, restless ufologists found something interesting among them.

This time, Streetcap1, already well-known on the YouTube video hosting, the author of numerous videos of this kind, distinguished himself. The video, which the researcher made available to the public, shows a classic "flying saucer" hovering over the mountain ranges of Mars. And with a slight increase in the image, you can see something more: something like a cabin protrudes from the bottom of this UFO.

On the other hand, Streetcap1 himself writes, the object is somewhat reminiscent of a soaring bird, so it may well not be an alien ship, but simply a drone.

By the way, by the way, we note that thanks to his fruitful work in searching for information about UFOs and unidentified objects on the Red Planet, Streetcap1 became a participant in the shooting of a new documentary about Mars. Filming is conducted by Russian documentary filmmakers from the REN TV channel, who promised to air the film in February this year.